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- <text id=93TT2231>
- <link 93TO0121>
- <title>
- Sep. 13, 1993: Settlers:Violence To Do God's Work
- </title>
- <history>
- TIME--The Weekly Newsmagazine--1993
- Sep. 13, 1993 Leap Of Faith
- </history>
- <article>
- <source>Time Magazine</source>
- <hdr>
- COVER, Page 40
- Settlers: Violence To Do God's Work
- </hdr>
- <body>
- <p> Jews fighting Jews. Jews killing Jews. The idea is anathema
- in Israel--yet becoming thinkable to some of the 115,000 settlers
- who have laid claim to the West Bank land they call Judea and
- Samaria, an integral part of Eretz Yisrael, the land God gave
- to the Jews. Although none have yet been asked to relinquish
- their settlements, many fear the worst is soon to come, and
- they are determined to resist.
- </p>
- <p> White-bearded, grandfatherly Rabbi Eliezer Waldman looks more
- like a prophet than a revolutionary. When he helped found Kiryat
- Arba, now home to 7,000 Jews near the Palestinian city of Hebron,
- in 1968, he says, "we felt that God had opened the gates and
- brought us back to the heart of Eretz Yisrael." As spiritual
- leader of the Jewish settlement movement, Waldman and a handful
- of other settlers must decide how they are going to force the
- Israeli government to renege on the peace agreement. The rabbi
- is convinced that with demonstrations, the blocking of some
- roads, interference in the routine workday of government officials
- in Jerusalem, the settlers will prevail. "If it's your homeland,
- you must say, It's mine," explains Waldman. "If you begin speaking
- about the rights of others, people will think it's not yours."
- </p>
- <p> But some settlers are prepared to go much further: in the past,
- West Bankers have embraced violence, even against Israeli soldiers,
- as part of theirprotests. "We are reacting with violence," said
- Aaron Domb, spokesmanfor the Council of Settlements in Judea,
- Samaria and Gaza, "because thegovernment has acted with violence
- by forcing this agreement on the nation." Former Chief Rabbi
- Shlomo Goren asserted, "Arafat is responsible for thousands
- of murders. Therefore, everyone in Israel who meets him in the
- streets has the right to kill him."
- </p>
- <p> Threats of violence and civil war horrify most Israelis and
- divide the settlers. Last week the most respected pollster in
- Israel asked Jewish settlers what they would do if the Gaza-Jericho
- first plan is adopted. Only 2% said they would take part in
- armed resistance against the Israeli authorities; 11% promised
- to take up arms but only against the future Palestinian police.
- Nearly half said they would actively resist the accord without
- the use of arms.
- </p>
- <p> Settlement leaders are caught between the few who embrace violence
- to continue doing what they believe is God's work and those
- who have, after years of the Palestinian uprising, lost their
- taste for the hatred and death that violence breeds. Ahiram
- Nagar is 18 years old, and has lived in Kiryat Arba for the
- past three years. He is about to enter the Israeli army, and
- he is not averse to taking part in violence because "it can
- help." Far more typical is Michal Petel, 31, a Jerusalem-born
- mother of five who has lived in Kiryat Arba since 1981. "The
- peace proposal hurts, but if a few less people get killed, that
- would be O.K." Israeli security services are taking the threats
- of mayhem seriously. According to their assessment, there are
- at least 30,000 settlers who are armed legally with rifles and
- handguns, and have access to illicit stockpiles of grenades,
- mines and other explosives. Many of the men are well-trained
- reserve officers in the Israeli Defense Force. Half the 30,000
- are considered hardcore troublemakers, and they live mainly
- in the West Bank. An informal vigilante police force of settlers
- already operates in the West Bank.
- </p>
- <p> Shlomo Gazit, Israel's first coordinator of the occupation and
- now a senior research fellow at the Jaffee Center at Tel Aviv
- University, believes the militants will be heard from but will
- fail to stop the peace process. "Rabin's message is clear: they
- have lost the war for Greater Israel. They will try to mobilize
- public opinion, but public opinion will be happy with this agreement.
- If in the next five years there will be no intifadeh, and no
- terror, then who the hell cares about Greater Israel?"
- </p>
- <p> By Marguerite Michaels. Reported by Robert Slater/Kiryat Arba
- </p>
-
- </body>
- </article>
- </text>
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